Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei mabhengi akakwirira aine hunyanzvi hwekuti wachi dzakatumirwa kunze kwezvivakwa zvavo? Ndiwo chete mashoma marudzi etsika akatanga kune imwe nzvimbo Model Yechokwadi, kana pane pane zvakadzama zvinoreva kunetsekana? Saizvozvo, ikozvino hazvisi zvetsaona kuti mabhangi uye mubhengi vane shungu nemawachi. Yakawedzera kupfuura muviri wese, vemabhangi vanobata: nguva imari.
Pane yakapusa degree, hazvina kuoma kuziva nei. Kungoitira muenzaniso, ngatifunge iwe unokwereta $1000 kubva kunzvimbo yemari inobhadharisa mashanu% pagore mubereko. Mugore rimwe chete, iwe uchabhadhara wakadzosera chikwereti, iyo chiuru chiuru pamwe neshanu%, kwehuwandu hwe $1,050. Bhengi rakashandiswa “nguva” – 365 mazuva, kuchinjisa yako $ churu kusvika $1050.
Pfungwa yekuti nguva imari iri kuenda zvekare seashoma kumurume nenzira yezita rekuti martÃn de azpilcueta. WeSpanish economist aigara mukati ma1500s. Aive mumwe wekutanga kugadzira zano rakasarudzwa kana musimboti wemari uye kubatana kwayo nenguva.
Asi pfungwa yekuti “nguva imari” inogona kutevedzwa yakadzika kudzoka kumashure kweanosvika mazana maviri emakore apfuura pane. Mazuva eazpilcauta iyo nzira yehupenyu yemabhangi kutumira maawa kunze kwavo masangano akatanga mukati memazera epakati epakati. Tichienderana nanyanzvi wezvematongerwo enyika morris berman. Mushure menguva yegumi nematatu emakore mumaguta eitaly “yakarova iyo 24 maawa ezuva”. Berman akadaro mubhuku rake, “iko kuchinjazve kwenhandare.”
hakusi kumonyaniswa kwerongedzero kuti chimiro chitsva chebhizimusi rezvehupfumi chakashanduka chikave kukura mukati mezana remakore rechi13 nerechi14. Berman akadaro, kunyanya muItaly, mairi chimiro chitsva chekuverenga zvemari chichive chinotsiva chekare, kuputsika kwemafia maficha. Iyo fomati nyowani yehupfumi inova kutanga kweiyo nyowani yemhando yemari system: capitalism. Yenzira, yechokwadi yakasununguka-musika capitalism sezvatinoziva nezvayo mazuva ano haichazogadzikane kusvika angangoita ma1700s. Asi iyo pfungwa yekuti mari inogona kukanganiswa kana kusimbiswa nenzira yekufamba kwenguva ichibva yadzikira uye ichitenderera mueurope zvakanaka zvakare mukati kati kwekanguva.
Mazuva ano, vazhinji vevanhu vanozvitora vasina hanya nazvo “nguva imari”. Iyo ipfungwa yakabuda seyakadzika kwazvo mumararamiro edu ezuva nezuva. Uye isa zvakanyanya mukati medu kufunga, hatigone kutenda nguva kana nyika apo izvi zvainge zvisina kudaro. Zvisinei pakutanga kwegore 1200, iti, hapana kana munhu akafunga nezvenguva semari. Iyo chaiyo mechina wachi yekuti vanhu vadzidze yaive isingawanzo. (nguva uye mawachi emvura anopfuura zvekare mazana emakore, zvisinei ndezvechokwadi imwe neimwe ngano!). Pakutanga pane kugadzirwa kwemaawa emazuva ano, hakuna kumbove nekukanganiswa kwakadaro nekufamba kwenguva.
Mamirioni evanhu mazuva ano anogashira komisheni “kuburikidza neawa”. Izvo chaizvo zvinotyaira mudzimba pfungwa yekuti nguva imari. “kana ndikashanda 8 maawa e $10 uchifamba neawa, ndinowana $ makumi masere!” uye uzive mashandiro anoita pfungwa yenguva mumutauro wedu nenzira dzakawanda. Kana mumwe munhu akaisa zvinopfuura 40 maawa mukuenderana nevhiki, ndiko kufunga “kupfuura nguva yenguva dzose”. Iyi yekupedzisira “mhando” yenguva, “nguva yekuwedzera,” inowanzo kuwedzerwa pfuma kupfuura “nguva yakajairwa”. Nekuti hunhu hunowana mubhadharo uri nani wekushanda zvakanyanya maawa.
Nekuda kwechokwadi nguva imari, iyo yekutengesa bhizinesi ye “simba rekutonga nguva” yakabuda sebhizimusi pachayo. Unogona kutenga mabhuku munzira yekushandisa nguva yako zvine hungwaru. Tora seminari pane kutonga nguva, uye ongorora “manomano” kuishandisa zvine simba zvakanyanya kunonoka. Isu tese tine kufarira kushandisa nguva yedu zvirinani nekuda kwekuti izvi zvinowanzo tenderera kwatiri kuti tiwedzere mari.
Zvinoshamisa, imwe yenzira dzekuita kunyangwe imwe mari ndeyekutiza kubva kunoshandira mubhadharo zvakanyatsoenderana nenguva. Vamwe vanhu havabhadharwe kuburikidza neawa, zvisinei senge imwe nzira kuburikidza neyr, nemari inowanikwa pagore. Mabasa akabhadharwa musarudzo ari kubhadharwa zvirinani pane emaawa-emubhadharo-anoshanda mabasa. Dambudziko nemubhadharo weawa ndewekuti kune maawa akawanda kwazvo mukati mezuva. Saka zvisinei kuti une zvakawanda sei zvaunoda kushanda, chinguva chiri kumanikidzwa.