Iikhasino, ngezibane zabo ezibengezelayo kunye namandla adlamkileyo, ilotho 5000 ziye zabangela umdla yaye zabachwayitisa abantu kangangeenkulungwane. Okwaqala njengomdlalo olula kuluntu lwamandulo kuye kwavela kwishishini lehlabathi elixabisa iibhiliyoni zeerandi. Eli nqaku liphonononga uhambo olunika umdla lweekhasino, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yabo yakudala ukuya kumava anamhlanje edijithali.
Iziqalo zamandulo
Iingcambu zomdlalo wekhasino zinokulandelwa kwimpucuko yamandulo. Ubungqina bokuqala bokungcakaza bunokufunyanwa eTshayina, apho kwakudlalwa khona imidlalo yamadayisi esisiseko kude lee 2300 BC. Ngokufanayo, amaGrike namaRoma ayezinandipha iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokungcakaza, ngokufuthi inxulunyaniswa noothixo nezithethe zabo. AmaRoma, ukuthi ngqo, zaziwa ngeebhodi zazo zokudlala eziphucukileyo kunye namadayisi.
Ukuzalwa kweeCasino zanamhlanje
Ingcinga yekhasino njengoko sisazi namhlanje yaqala ukumila ngenkulungwane ye-17. Igama elithile “yekhasino” yona ngokwayo isuka kwigama lesiTaliyane levilla okanye indlu yasehlotyeni. Yekhasino yokuqala esemthethweni, i Casino of Venice, kuvuliwe 1638 eVenice, ElamaTaliyane. Esi sakhiwo sasiyilelwe ukubonelela ngongcakazo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa, njengomculo kunye nethiyetha.
Njengoko ukungcakaza kuye kwaduma ngakumbi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iindawo zokungcakaza zaqala ukubonakala kwizixeko ezifana neParis neMonte Carlo. I Monte Carlo Casino, kuvuliwe 1863, idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni umfanekiso wale khasino, kunye nehombisi yayo entle kunye nomoya wobutofotofo. Yekhasino wazisa imidlalo eziliqela zakudala, kuquka roulette kunye blackjack, ezisathandwayo nanamhlanje.
Ukunyuka kweLas Vegas
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yabona utshintsho olukhulu kushishino lwekhasino ngokunyuka kweLas Vegas. Isixeko, yaziwa ekuqaleni ngekhasino kunye nemisebenzi yongcakazo engekho mthethweni, yatshintshwa yaba yi “Ikomkhulu lokuzonwabisa leHlabathi” kulandela ngokusemthethweni ukugembula Nevada e 1931. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezifana neBellagio, Caesars Palace, kunye neMirage yaqinisa isimo saseLas Vegas njenge-mecca yokungcakaza.
Iikhasino zaseLas Vegas zaliguqula ishishini ngokudibanisa imidlalo nolonwabo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe. Ingcamango ye “indawo yokuphumla edibeneyo” kwavela, apho iindwendwe zazinokunandipha kungekuphela nje ukungcakaza kodwa nokutya okukumgangatho wehlabathi, imiboniso, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezitofotofo. Le modeli ibonakale inempumelelo kakhulu kwaye ixelwe ngamakhasino kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Digital Revolution
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ishishini lekhasino lifumene enye inguqu enzulu ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Iikhasino ze-Intanethi ziye zavela njengomdlali ophambili kwindawo yokungcakaza, ukunika abadlali ithuba lokudlala ukusuka naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukunyuka kwemidlalo yeselula kunye nenyani yenyani kuye kwandise ngakumbi amathuba ekhasino kwi-intanethi.
Iiplatifti ze-intanethi zibonelela ngoluhlu olukhulu lwemidlalo, ukusuka kwimidlalo yetafile yakudala ukuya kwiindawo zokubeka ezintsha kunye namava omthengisi aphilayo. Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-blockchain iye yazisa imilinganiselo emitsha yokungcakaza kwi-Intanethi, kuquka imidlalo provably fair kunye transactions cryptocurrency.
Ikamva leCasinos
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leekhasino libonakala lilungele ukuqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ukuhlangana kwenyani yenyani, inyani eyandisiweyo, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa buthembisa ukwenza amava emidlalo antywilayo kunye nawedwa. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iikhasino ziya kuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokubandakanya abadlali kunye nokuphucula amava abo.
Ukongeza, i-landscape yolawulo yongcakazo kwi-intanethi kulindeleke ukuba ivele, kunye nemimandla engaphezulu ecinga ngokusemthethweni kunye nokulawula iikhasino ze-intanethi. Oku kuya kukhokelela kukhuseleko olukhulu lwabathengi kunye namanyathelo ongcakazo anoxanduva.
isiphelo
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo yakudala ukuya kuphindaphindo lwedijithali lwangoku, ishishini lekhasino lenze utshintsho olumangalisayo. Into eyaqala njengemidlalo yedayisi elula kwimpucuko yakudala iguquke yaba yinto yolonwabo yehlabathi. Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ziqhubeka nokuvela, iikhasino ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuqhubeka nokuyila izinto ezintsha kwaye zithimbe abaphulaphuli kwihlabathi liphela.