Amakhasino, ngezibani zabo ezikhazimulayo namandla agqamile, ilotho 5000 ziye zathakazelisa futhi zathakazelisa abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Okwaqala njengemidlalo elula emiphakathini yasendulo sekuguquke kwaba imboni yomhlaba wonke ebiza izigidigidi zamaRandi. Lesi sihloko sihlola uhambo oluthakazelisayo lwamakhasino, kusukela emvelaphi yabo yakudala kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho kwedijithali yesimanje.
Iziqalo Zasendulo
Izimpande zemidlalo yasekhasino zingalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo. Ubufakazi bokuqala bokugembula bungatholakala eShayina, lapho imidlalo yamadayisi engajwayelekile yayidlalwa khona emuva 2300 BC. Ngokufanayo, amaGreki namaRoma ayejabulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugembula, ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu bawo nemikhuba yawo. AmaRoma, ngokuqondene, zaziwa ngamabhodi azo emidlalo ayinkimbinkimbi namadayisi.
Ukuzalwa Kwamakhasino Esimanje
Umqondo wekhasino njengoba siwazi namuhla waqala ukwakheka ngekhulu le-17. Igama “ikhasino” yona ngokwayo isuka egameni lesiNtaliyane elisho i-villa encane noma i-summerhouse. Ikhasino yokuqala esemthethweni, i-Casino yaseVenice, kwavuleka phakathi 1638 eVenice, Italy. Lesi sikhungo besiklanyelwe ukunikeza ukugembula kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa, njengomculo nethiyetha.
Njengoba ukugembula kwanda kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, amakhasino aqala ukuvela emadolobheni afana neParis neMonte Carlo. I-Monte Carlo Casino, kwavuleka phakathi 1863, idlale indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isithombe sesimanje sekhasino, ngokuhlobisa kwayo okunethezeka kanye nomoya wokunethezeka. I-casino iphinde yethula imidlalo eminingana yakudala, kuhlanganise roulette kanye blackjack, ezisadumile nanamuhla.
Ukuphakama kweLas Vegas
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba noshintsho olukhulu embonini yekhasino ngokukhula kweLas Vegas. Idolobha, ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngamakhasino ayo nemisebenzi yokugembula engekho emthethweni, yaguqulwa yaba yi- “Ezokuzijabulisa Inhlokodolobha Yomhlaba” kulandela ukugunyazwa ukugembula e Nevada e 1931. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokungcebeleka eziyisakhiwo sodumo njenge-Bellagio, Isigodlo sikaKhesari, futhi i-Mirage yaqinisa isimo se-Las Vegas njenge-mecca yokugembula.
Amakhasino ase-Las Vegas aguqule imboni ngokuhlanganisa amageyimu nokuzijabulisa nokungenisa izihambi. Umqondo we “indawo yokuphumula ehlanganisiwe” kwavela, lapho izivakashi zingajabulela ukugembula kuphela kodwa nokudla okusezingeni lomhlaba, imibukiso, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zikanokusho. Le modeli ibonakale iphumelele kakhulu futhi ilingiswe ngamakhasino emhlabeni jikelele.
Inguquko Yedijithali
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, imboni yekhasino ihlangabezane nolunye uguquko olujulile ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Amakhasino aku-inthanethi avele njengomdlali omkhulu endaweni yokugembula, enikeza abadlali ithuba lokudlala noma kuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukukhuphuka kwamageyimu eselula kanye neqiniso elibonakalayo kuye kwanweba nakakhulu amathuba amakhasino aku-inthanethi.
Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zinikeza uxhaxha lwemidlalo, kusukela kumidlalo yetafula yakudala kuya ezindaweni ezintsha kanye nolwazi olubukhoma lomthengisi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain sethule nobukhulu obusha ekugembuleni kwe-inthanethi, kufaka phakathi imidlalo efanelekile kanye nokuthengiselana ngemali ye-cryptocurrency.
Ikusasa Lamakhasino
Ebheke phambili, ikusasa lamakhasino libukeka likulungele ukuqhubeka nokuqamba okusha. Ukuhlangana kwento engekho ngokoqobo, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa buthembisa ukudala ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okugxilile nokwenza komuntu siqu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amakhasino cishe azohlola izindlela ezintsha zokubandakanya abadlali futhi athuthukise ulwazi lwabo.
Ukwengeza, isimo sokulawula ukugembula ku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi siguquke, enezindawo ezengeziwe ezicabangela ukwenza kube semthethweni nokulawula amakhasino aku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuvikelekeni okukhulu kwabathengi nasezinyathelweni zokugembula ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Isiphetho
Kusukela kumsuka wayo wakudala kuya ekuphindaphindweni kwayo kwesimanje kwedijithali, imboni yekhasino ibe nezinguquko eziphawulekayo. Okwaqala njengemidlalo yamadayisi elula ezimpucukweni zasendulo kuguquke kwaba ukuzijabulisa komhlaba wonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa kwabathengi kuqhubeka nokuvela, amakhasino ngokungangabazeki azoqhubeka nokusungula futhi ahehe izethameli emhlabeni jikelele.