Sekuyisikhathi eside amakhasino ethakazelisa abantu ngokuheha kwabo ubungozi nomvuzo, ukuhlanganisa injabulo nethuba lokuwina kakhulu. Kodwa yesimanje I-HUMASTOGEL , nge-glitz nobukhazikhazi bayo, iwumphumela wamakhulu eminyaka wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ezilotshwe izenzakalo zomlando, izinguquko zamasiko, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ake sithathe uhambo ngomlando nokuguqulwa kwesiko lekhasino, kusukela ekuqaleni kwasendulo kuya emisha yesimanje.
Izimpande Zasendulo Zokugembula
Umsuka wokugembula uhlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ngobufakazi bemidlalo yenhlanhla etholakala empucukweni yasendulo. Idayisi lakuqala elaziwayo, ukuphola emuva nxazonke 2800 BC, zatholakala eMesopotamiya, okubonisa ukuthi imidlalo yenhlanhla yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yamasiko okuqala. AmaGibhithe asendulo, AmaGreki, futhi amaRoma nawo ayehileleka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokugembula, kusukela ekubhejelweni emijahweni yezinqola kuya ekudlaleni imidlalo yamadayisi.
AmaRoma, ngokuqondene, idlale indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni imikhuba yokugembula yakuqala. Amakhasino abo, noma “izitolo,” kwakuyizikhungo ezilula lapho abantu babengabhejela khona imidlalo ye-gladiator neminye imicimbi. Umqondo wokubheja emiqhudelwaneni nasemicimbini wabeka isisekelo salokho okuzogcina sekuyimidlalo yasekhasino yesimanje.
Ukunyuka Kwamasiko Amakhasino eYurophu
Ikhasino yesimanje njengoba sazi ukuthi yaqala ukumila ngesikhathi seRenaissance eYurophu. Ku 1638, ikhasino esemthethweni yokuqala, abaNcishisiwe, yasungulwa eVenice, Italy. Le ndawo yadalelwa ukunikeza indawo elawulwayo yokugembula phakathi nesizini yeCarnival, ukuvumela uhulumeni ukuthi alawule futhi azuze kule midlalo. I-Ridotto yayinemidlalo edumile yangaleso sikhathi, kufaka phakathi izinguqulo zakuqala ze-roulette nemidlalo yamakhadi.
Kuwo wonke ikhulu le-18 nele-19, amakhasino asakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngezikhungo ezivelayo emadolobheni amakhulu njengeParis, I-Monte Carlo, kanye neBaden-Baden. I-Casino de Monte-Carlo, kwavuleka phakathi 1863, yaba uphawu lokunethezeka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, ukuheha abacebile nabadumile. Lesi sikhathi siphawule ukuqala kwekhasino njengendawo yokuzijabulisa, ukuhlanganisa imidlalo nemicimbi yomphakathi ephezulu.
I-American Casino Boom
Imboni yekhasino yashintsha kakhulu e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Amakhasino okuqala aseMelika asungulwa ezindaweni ezinjengeNevada, okwagunyaza ukugembula ku 1931 ukukhulisa umnotho wombuso ngesikhathi sokuDlalisela Okukhulu. i-vegas, kanye idolobha elincane eliwugwadule, ngokushesha yaba isizinda semboni yekhasino yaseMelika, enezindawo eziyizimpawu ezifana neFlamingo kanye neCaesars Palace edonsa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Las Vegas iguqule ukugembula kwaba isipiliyoni sokuzijabulisa esigcwele, akunikezi imidlalo kuphela kodwa nemibukiso ewubukhazikhazi, ukudla okuhle, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zikanokusho. Ukuphumelela kwedolobha kwenze ezinye izifundazwe ukuthi zihlole ukugembula njengendlela yokuthola imali, okuholela ekunyukeni kwamakhasino e-Atlantic City, E-New Jersey, kanye namakhasino ezizwe kulo lonke elase-U.S.
Inguquko Yedijithali: Amakhasino aku-inthanethi
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 kwangenisa inkathi entsha yamakhasino ngokufika kwe-inthanethi.. Amakhasino aku-inthanethi aqala ukuvela maphakathi nawo-1990, ukwenza izinguquko embonini ngokuvumela abantu ukuthi bagembule besekunethezekeni kwemizi yabo. Ukwethulwa kwamapulatifomu aku-inthanethi kwenza imidlalo yasekhasino yafinyeleleka kalula, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamagumbi e-poker aku-inthanethi, amasayithi okubheja ezemidlalo, kanye nemishini ye-slot ebonakalayo.
Amakhasino aku-inthanethi avele avela, kuhlanganise nobuchwepheshe obuphambili njengemidlalo yomthengisi ebukhoma, okunikeza umuzwa ogxile kakhulu ngokusakaza imidlalo yesikhathi sangempela nabathengisi abangabantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe beselula kuye kwakhulisa nakakhulu ukufinyelela kwamakhasino aku-inthanethi, ivumela abadlali ukuthi bajabulele imidlalo abayintandokazi kuma-smartphones kanye namathebulethi.
Ikusasa Casino Culture
Njengoba sibheke ikusasa, imboni yekhasino iyaqhubeka nokusungula futhi ivumelane nezitayela ezintsha. Okungokoqobo okubonakalayo (I-VR) kanye namaqiniso augmented (I-AR) balungele ukuguqula umuzwa wokudlala, inikeza izindawo ezigxilile lapho abadlali bengahlanganyela khona nezinto zedijithali ngendlela efana nempilo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (I-AI) ithuthukisa ukwakheka komdlalo, insizakalo yekhasimende, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Imboni yekhasino nayo ibhekene nezinselelo zokulawula nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokugembula okulungile kanye namandla okuba umlutha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesimo sengqondo somphakathi sishintsha, amakhasino asebenzela ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngenkathi egcina ukukhanga kwawo njengendawo yokuzijabulisa.
Isiphetho
Kusukela emsuka wayo wasendulo kuya ezimangalisweni zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, ukuvela kwesiko lekhasino kukhombisa izinguquko ezibanzi emphakathini, ubuchwepheshe, nokuzijabulisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezimpawu zendawo ezingokomlando njenge-Ridotto noma izinto ezintsha zekusasa kumageyimu aku-inthanethi ne-VR, amakhasino ayaqhubeka nokukhanga futhi ajabule, okuhlanganisa ukuyenga okungaphelelwa yisikhathi kwenhlanhla nokwenzeka. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka, ngokungangabazeki izoqhubeka nokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuthakatha kanye nokubandakanya abadlali emhlabeni jikelele.