Sharadka waxa uu noqday qayb ka mid ah madadaalada iyo warshado balaayiin doolar ah oo caalami ah. Haddii ay tahay sharadka ciyaaraha, ciyaaraha casino, ama goobaha internetka, iska tag rafcaan malaayiin. Maqaalkani waxa uu si qoto dheer uga hadlayaa taariikhda, noocyada, makaanikada, iyo saamaynta sharadka, siinta faham dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan hawshan xiisaha leh.
Taariikh Kooban oo sharad ah
Xididdada sharadka waxa laga soo xigsan karaa ilbaxnimo hore. Caddaymaha taariikhiga ah waxay soo jeedinayaan in dadka Baabuloon, Giriiga, iyo Rome saaray wagers on dhacdooyinka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan tartanka gaadhifaraska iyo ciyaaraha gladiator-ka. Ciyaartii sharadka ugu horeysay ee la diiwaan galiyay waxay dib ugu soo noqotaa agagaarka 3000 BC ee Shiinaha, halkaas oo qaab khamaarka aasaasiga ah lagu dhaqmi jiray iyadoo la isticmaalayo tiles.
Sida bulshooyinku u horumareen, sidoo kale sharadka. Bakhtiyaanasiibkii ugu horreeyay ee rasmi ah waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 15aad ee Waddamada Hoose, loogu talagalay in lagu ururiyo dhaqaalaha mashaariicda dadweynaha. Qarnigii 19-aad, tartanka fardaha waxa uu u soo baxay sidii ciyaar sharad caan ah, taasoo keentay in la sameeyo xeerar iyo qawaaniin rasmi ah oo sharadka ah.
Noocyada sharadka
- Sharadka Ciyaaraha: Tani waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay qaabka ugu caansan ee sharadka. Waxay ku lug leedahay wagering natiijada dhacdooyinka isboortiga, sida kubadda cagta, kubbadda koleyga, ama tartanka fardaha. Sharadka ciyaaraha wuxuu yeelan karaa qaabab kala duwan:
- Sharadka Faafidda Point: Bettors wager on margin of guusha.
- Khamaarka Lacagta Lacagta: Wagers waxa la dhigayaa kooxda ama ciyaartoyga si toos ah u guulaysan doona.
- In ka badan/hoosaad sharadka: Kharashaadka waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa in wadarta dhibcaha la keenay ay dhaafi doonaan ama ay ka hooseeyaan qaddar cayiman.
- Khamaarka casino: Tan waxaa ku jira ciyaaraha lagu ciyaaro casinos, sida turubka, blackjack, iyo roulette. Sharadka casino wuxuu ku salaysan yahay fursad iyo xirfad, oo leh xeelado kala duwan oo ay adeegsadaan ciyaartoydu si ay u wanaajiyaan jaanisyadooda.
- Khamaarka khadka tooska ah: Sare u kaca internetka ayaa wax ka beddelay sharadka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid la heli karo. Goobaha sharadka khadka tooska ah ayaa u oggolaanaya isticmaaleyaasha inay meel kasta ka dhigaan khamaar, wakhti kasta. Waxay bixiyaan noocyo kala duwan oo ikhtiyaari sharadka ah, laga bilaabo ciyaaraha dhaqanka ilaa eSports iyo ciyaaraha casriga ah.
- Sharadka Siyaasadeed: Bettors waxay gelin karaan wagers natiijada doorashada ama dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed. Sharadka noocaan ah wuxuu bixin karaa fikrado ku saabsan ra'yiga dadweynaha waxaana inta badan isticmaala falanqeeyayaasha siyaasadeed.
- sharad cusub: Tani waxay ku lug leedahay sharadka dhacdooyinka aan caadiga ahayn, sida natiijada bandhigga TV-ga dhabta ah, xafladaha abaal-marinta, ama wararka caanka ah.
Sida sharadku u shaqeeyo
Farsamada sharadka waxay noqon kartaa mid adag, laakiin asaasyadu waa kuwo toosan. Marka la sharad, betor ayaa saadaaliya natiijada oo uu dhigaa saamiga (xadiga lacagta lagu kala gatay). Haddii saadaasha sax tahay, betor ayaa guulaysta, inta badan hela lacag bixin ku salaysan jaanisyada uu dhigay buug-sameeyaha.
khayaali door muhiim ah ka ciyaara sharad. Waxay muujinayaan suurtagalnimada in natiijo gaar ahi dhacdo waxayna go'aamiyaan inta uu le'eg yahay khad-badiyuhu ku guulaysan karo. Khatarta waxaa lagu soo bandhigi karaa qaabab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan jajab (tusaale., 5/1), tobanle (tusaale., 6.0), ama khadka lacagta (tusaale., +500).
Saamaynta sharadka
Sharadka ayaa saameyn togan iyo mid taban ku leh bulshada. Dhinac, waxay noqon kartaa nooc madadaalo ah, shaqo abuur, oo ay ku biiriyaan dhaqaalaha maxalliga ah iyada oo loo marayo canshuuraha iyo maalgelinta mashaariicda dadweynaha. Dhacdooyinka isboorti ee waaweyn waxay inta badan arkaan dalxiiska iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaalaha oo kor u kacay, inta badan waxaa dhaqaajiyay sharadka.
Dhanka kale, sharadka waxay u horseedi kartaa laqabsi iyo arrimo dhaqaale shaqsiyaadka qaarkood. Dhibaatada khamaarka waxay yeelan kartaa cawaaqib xun, oo ay ku jirto deynta, cilaaqaadka xumaaday, iyo caqabadaha caafimaadka maskaxda. Wadamo badan ayaa aqoonsaday arimahan waxayna dhaqan galiyeen xeerar lagu ilaalinayo macaamiisha, sida xayiraadaha da'da iyo tallaabooyinka khamaarka ee mas'uulka ah.
Mustaqbalka sharadka
Mustaqbalka sharadka ayaa u muuqda mid rajo leh, gaar ahaan horumarinta tignoolajiyada. Kobaca apps sharadka mobaylada, fursadaha sharadka live, iyo isku dhafka sirdoonka macmalka ah ee khibradaha sharadka shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa dib u qaabaynaya warshadaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, sharciyeynta sharadka isboortiga ee gobollo kala duwan ayaa furay suuqyo cusub iyo fursado.
Gunaanad
Sharadka waa hawl adag oo soo jiidasho leh oo soo baxay qarniyo badan. Halka ay bixiso maaweelo iyo abaal-marin dhaqaale oo suurtagal ah, waxa kale oo ay wadataa khataro ah in ashkhaastu ay u socdaan si masuuliyadi ku jirto. Iyadoo warshaduhu ay sii wadaan inay abuuraan oo ay koraan, fahamka nuucyada sharadka ayaa lama huraan u ah qof kasta oo raadinaya inuu ka qaybqaato. Ha noqoto madadaalo ama faa'iido, dhaqamada sharadka la og yahay waxay u horseedi karaan waayo-aragnimo xiiso badan oo adduunkan firfircoon.